Voralpen-Express. The Voralpen-Express operates hourly between Lucerne and St. Gallen. The views of popular excursion mountains, expansive landscapes and glittering lakes will enchant you along the route. Enjoy trips into the countryside and the towns with the Voralpen-Express. Navigate at sbb.ch. To contents To contact Go to SBB home page. Service links. Search ... Train and hotel ... Our newsletter regularly informs you of attractive offers from SBB via e-mail. Subscribe to the newsletters Display the SBB Facebook page.Suitcase pictograms on the train also indicate luggage racks. Here’s how to get to the occupancy forecast on SBB.ch: Search for your connection in the online timetable. Click on the connection and then on ‘Show train information’. Find the coach that is most empty and wait for the train to arrive in the appropriate place on the platform.Through the usual MBC sales channels / from the on-board crew. Fri/Sat, Sat/Sun. PostBus – night bus in the Nyon and Gland region. Link opens in new window. Valid ticket + fixed supplement of CHF 3. Exclusively from the on-board crew. Fri/Sat, Sat/Sun. TPN Afterbus – Terre Sainte night bus. Link opens in new window.Here you will find the most common questions and answers about SBB’s online timetable: information on train formation, delays, timetable calculations and icons in the timetable. General. Delays, construction works and incidents. Timetable calculations. Information status of the timetable. Information shown, icons and accessibility (“barrier ... With a 1st or 2nd class GA Travelcard, you can travel free on SBB trains and most other railways as well as on other public transport in Switzerland. The GA Travelcard is available on the SwissPass. The push-pull trains “Standard coach IV / Eurocity” run IR and IC services in Switzerland and EC services to and from Germany. Navigate at sbb.ch. To contents To contact ... to continuing our work with the utmost enthusiasm in the future to guarantee you accessible and inclusive access to SBB.ch.Here you can find answers to questions about purchasing tickets for Switzerland online, payment methods, the validity of tickets and much more besides. Content.The new Gotthard passenger train “Giruno” essentially runs on the north-south axis and provides the mainstay of Switzerland–Italy services. ... If you continue to use Internet Explorer to access SBB.ch, you may experience functional limitations and display problems in …Purchase annual and monthly travelcards. New annual and monthly fare network travelcards can be bought online at SBB.ch, in an SBB Travel Centre near you or from a staffed public transport point of sale. After purchasing, your travelcard will be available on your SwissPass: on both card and smartphone, provided that you have activated the ... Our newsletter regularly informs you of attractive offers from SBB via e-mail. Subscribe to the newsletters Display the SBB Facebook page. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB X account. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Youtube channel. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Instagram account. Link opens in new window. Mobility car. Book your Mobility car from the station here. Flexible, no subscription and no basic fee. More information.Train and hotel ... Due to maintenance work, the ticket purchase via SBB.ch and SBB Mobile is limited between 22.04.2024, 00:00 and 22.04.2024, 02:00. Close message. Path. Back to the homepage. Show entire path ... Swiss Travel System: tickets for guests from abroad. You too can discover Switzerland. Go on. The Swiss Travel System offers you 29,000 captivating kilometres of public transport. We offer the densest public transport network in the world. And exclusively for visitors to Switzerland a unique choice of travel tickets which cover the entire country. Train and hotel Airtrain ... SBB P+Rail-App, Parking meter, SBB.ch, Ticket machines Buy Day Pass Remarks Due to renovation work, there will be P+Rail cancellations ... Benefit from attractive direct connections from various Swiss stations for your train journey to Verona. The Gotthard Base Tunnel remains largely closed to passenger trains. For this reason, some trains are cancelled or run only to/from Milano Centrale. Please note the longer journey times. Check the digital timetables on SBB.ch and SBB Mobile ...Mobility car. Book your Mobility car from the station here. Flexible, no subscription and no basic fee. More information.Yes, it is possible to purchase offers online at SBB.ch. If you “purchase as a guest” without a login, make sure to print out your tickets afterwards. If you would like to store and retrieve your tickets digitally, then purchase them online with a login and download the SBB Mobile app on your smartphone/tablet to display them.Our newsletter regularly informs you of attractive offers from SBB via e-mail. Subscribe to the newsletters Display the SBB Facebook page. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB X account. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Youtube channel. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Instagram account. Link opens in new window.With SBB WiFi, surfing is fast and secure. We offer high-speed internet, which is constantly adapted to customers' requirements. Data protection is also extremely important to SBB: when you register for free internet access at the station, you do not have to worry about receiving advertising or having your telephone number passed on to third parties.TGV Lyria offers direct connections from Basel, Zurich, Geneva, Lausanne and Vallorbe to Paris, Dijon and in summer to Provence (including Marseille, Avignon und Aix-en-Provence). To Paris: up to six trains daily from Basel SBB in just 3 hours and 3 minutes and from Zurich main station in only 4 hours and 3 minutes. To Dijon: up to four trains ...From Milan, you can travel to Cinque Terre via La Spezia. The Gotthard Base Tunnel remains largely closed to passenger trains. For this reason, some trains are cancelled or run only to/from Milano Centrale. Please note the longer journey times. Check the digital timetables on SBB.ch and SBB Mobile to find up-to-date information on connections.Plan accessible travel in Switzerland and to Europe and purchase tickets with the online timetable at SBB.ch and the SBB Mobile app. ... For train journeys abroad, reserve boarding and alighting assistance free of charge at least 24 hours ahead of time with the Contact Center Handicap on 0800 007 102 ...Through the usual MBC sales channels / from the on-board crew. Fri/Sat, Sat/Sun. PostBus – night bus in the Nyon and Gland region. Link opens in new window. Valid ticket + fixed supplement of CHF 3. Exclusively from the on-board crew. Fri/Sat, Sat/Sun. TPN Afterbus – Terre Sainte night bus. Link opens in new window.Our newsletter regularly informs you of attractive offers from SBB via e-mail. Subscribe to the newsletters Display the SBB Facebook page. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB X account. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Youtube channel. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Instagram account. Link opens in new window.Our special event trains take you and your guests on a journey, for example, from the cosmopolitan city of Zurich to the shores of Lake Lucerne. Sit back and enjoy the trip – let our special event trains bring you from one city to another, from the city to the countryside or from the countryside to the city. Use Switzerland’s impressive ...Train and hotel ... Simply buy: the Friends Day Pass for Youth is available online on SBB.ch, the SBB Mobile/Preview app., from ticket machines and at public transport points of sale. Conditions. All passengers must be under the age of 25 and present an ID document to verify this during the ticket check.These double-deck trains will be upgraded from Regio double-deckers to InterRegio double-deckers between 2020 and 2024. Find out more. Navigate at sbb.ch. To contents To contact Go to SBB home page ... If you continue to use Internet Explorer to access SBB.ch, you may experience functional limitations and display problems in the future. ...zur SBB Startseite. Find supersaver tickets. Travel at a saver price and discover fascinating places. Here’s how it works. Select your point of departure and the desired date of travel. … Voralpen-Express. The Voralpen-Express operates hourly between Lucerne and St. Gallen. The views of popular excursion mountains, expansive landscapes and glittering lakes will enchant you along the route. Enjoy trips into the countryside and the towns with the Voralpen-Express. Find your supersaver ticket for one of 30 Swiss cities. Valid for travel to one of the cities. Also available without a Half Fare Travelcard. Supersaver tickets can be purchased up to 6 months in advance, subject to availability. No refund or exchange. The ‘Find supersaver tickets’ function is only available on SBB.ch.Public transport brings you advantageous leisure and holiday offers. Whether you are looking for day trips, events or group excursions with reduced-price RailAway leisure offers, or maybe European train travel or short breaks with hotel accommodation, you and your family will always find something that is just right. Locality, region.The “Freccia” trains from Trenitalia. Zip around Italy like an arrow: with the Frecciarossa and Frecciargento. These high-speed trains take you from Milan to the most beautiful cities in Italy. Conveniently in just a few hours.Luggage special. You can have your luggage collected from any address in Switzerland or Liechtenstein. Just two days later, we will deliver your luggage to selected hotels or even straight to your holiday home in some locations - and back home again. Benefit from attractive flat-rate prices. The availability of the offer depends on your holiday ...A simpler, more standardised and more modern solution: In cooperation with Airportr, we’re also providing luggage transport, including check-in, at Zurich Airport for Swiss and Edelweiss since 1 January 2024. This new service seamlessly replaces the previous check-in service ‘Front door to Zurich Airport with printed boarding pass’.If you need assistance, you can contact the staffed SBB Travel Centre at the relevant station. Outside the SBB Travel Centre opening hours, you can contact the Contact Center Handicap. Please give at least two hours’ notice. Store your luggage: the lockers at SBB stations offer you flexible storage – without waiting times.The Interrail Global Pass is valid for a return journey from your place of residence to the border/airport/place where you board the international train. You do not need to purchase an additional ticket. You will also need to purchase a seat reservation for certain high-speed or long-distance services, as well as for night trains.Take a city break and travel by train to Paris. Buy train tickets online. Take a city break and travel by train to Paris. Buy train tickets online ... Tickets available at SBB.ch, at the ticket counter or from the SBB Contact Center on 0848 44 66 88 (CHF 0.08/min., open 24/7). Prices and exchange rates subject to modifications. The additional ...The GA Travelcard area of validity: where your GA Travelcard is valid. As a general principle, it’s true that the GA Travelcard enables you to hop on and off public transport with ease. But there are some exceptions. Exactly where you can travel for free with your GA Travelcard and where you have to pay a surcharge is determined by the GA ...Prague, Amsterdam, Berlin or Vienna – many of Europe’s most beautiful cities are accessible by night train. Experience a climate-friendly adventure! Travel on the Nightjet operated by our cooperation partner ÖBB or on our other partner railways’ EuroNight trains. The interactive map shows you which cities are just a sleep away by train.Nightjet: night train services from SBB and ÖBB. In cooperation with ÖBB, night trains travel from Switzerland directly to Berlin, Hamburg, Hanover, Vienna, Graz or Amsterdam. After a comfortable night on the Nightjet, you’ll arrive well-rested right in the centre of Europe’s most beautiful cities. Whether by sleeping car, couchette car ...Our trains. Relaxed travel. Our services for your needs: our different types of train, and our business, quiet and family zones will increase your level of comfort en route. Our customer attendants will provide you with personal, professional assistance.There are 5 ways to get from Basel SBB Station to Strasbourg by train, bus, rideshare or car. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices …Yes, it is possible to purchase offers online at SBB.ch. If you “purchase as a guest” without a login, make sure to print out your tickets afterwards. If you would like to store and retrieve your tickets digitally, then purchase them online with a login and download the SBB Mobile app on your smartphone/tablet to display them.On many routes, it is worth getting a public transport travelcard for as few as two days of commuting per week. Depending on how long your commute is, and how much you need to travel within the cities or fare networks you travel to, a GA, Modular, Point-to-Point or Regional Travelcard will be the best deal for you.The push-pull trains “Standard coach IV / Eurocity” run IR and IC services in Switzerland and EC services to and from Germany. Navigate at sbb.ch. To contents To contact ... to continuing our work with the utmost enthusiasm in the future to guarantee you accessible and inclusive access to SBB.ch.Our newsletter regularly informs you of attractive offers from SBB via e-mail. Subscribe to the newsletters Display the SBB Facebook page. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB X account. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Youtube channel. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Instagram account. Link opens in new window.Swiss Family Card. The Swiss Family Card enables children aged at least 6 and under 16 to travel free of charge when accompanied by a parent with a valid Swiss Travel Pass or Swiss Half Fare Card. The Swiss Family Card is issued free of charge. Simply enter the children you are travelling with under ‘Add passengers’ on SBB.ch during purchase.Public transport brings you advantageous leisure and holiday offers. Whether you are looking for day trips, events or group excursions with reduced-price RailAway leisure offers, or maybe European train travel or short breaks with hotel accommodation, you and your family will always find something that is just right. Locality, region.zur SBB Startseite. Find supersaver tickets. Travel at a saver price and discover fascinating places. Here’s how it works. Select your point of departure and the desired date of travel. … Swiss Family Card. The Swiss Family Card enables children aged at least 6 and under 16 to travel free of charge when accompanied by a parent with a valid Swiss Travel Pass or Swiss Half Fare Card. The Swiss Family Card is issued free of charge. Simply enter the children you are travelling with under ‘Add passengers’ on SBB.ch during purchase. Due to maintenance work, the ticket purchase via SBB.ch and SBB Mobile is limited between 15.04.2024, 00:00 and 15.04.2024, 02:00. Several direct connections a day to Paris from Zürich HB in around 4 hours, and from Basel SBB and Geneva in around 3 hours. Get to Paris as early as 11:08 from Bern on the weekend. Environmentally friendly: travel from Zurich with approx. 43× lower CO 2 emissions than by plane. Benefit from free Wi-Fi on TGV Lyria services. City-Ticket. One ticket for train plus local transport. Point-to-point tickets are for one-way trips or return journeys. They are available for the full price and at half price in 1st and 2nd class. Enjoy a variety of services at the station. Check-in times for flight luggage dispatch to Zurich Airport. Luggage. Luggage lockers. Tickets, travelcards and leisure travel offers. Western Union. Avec. Bahnhof Imbiss Rheinfelden. Currency exchange.Our newsletter regularly informs you of attractive offers from SBB via e-mail. Subscribe to the newsletters Display the SBB Facebook page. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB X account. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Youtube channel. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Instagram account. Link opens in new window. By train to Germany. Oktoberfest in Munich, a summer holiday on the island of Rügen, big cities like Frankfurt and Berlin, and gems like Freiburg and Dresden: discover our neighbour to the north with climate-friendly rail travel to Germany. With SBB WiFi, surfing is fast and secure. We offer high-speed internet, which is constantly adapted to customers' requirements. Data protection is also extremely important to SBB: when you register for free internet access at the station, you do not have to worry about receiving advertising or having your telephone number passed on to third parties.Buying a ticket online or in the app is quick and easy. Unfortunately, it is just as easy to make a mistake and buy the wrong ticket, e.g. a ticket for the wrong day or the wrong route. The dismay of making the mistake was only added to by the long process of filling out the previous refund form. We knew that we needed to change it and have been planning to …Using our new online area of validity map, you can easily and conveniently find out where your GA Travelcard, Half Fare Travelcard, Night GA Travelcard or other travelcards and tickets are valid. Tip: zoom in on the map until you reach the desired size. This also makes the area of validity for smaller transport companies visible. Swiss Federal Railways (German: Schweizerische Bundesbahnen, SBB; French: Chemins de fer fédéraux suisses, CFF; Italian: Ferrovie federali svizzere, FFS) [1] is the national railway company of Switzerland. The company, founded in 1902, is headquartered in Bern. [7] It used to be a government institution, but since 1999 it has been a special ... Our newsletter regularly informs you of attractive offers from SBB via e-mail. Subscribe to the newsletters Display the SBB Facebook page. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB X account. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Youtube channel. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Instagram account. Link opens in new window.Open the SBB Mobile or SBB Preview app. Click on the ‘Tickets & Travelcards’ in the menu at the bottom. You will see an overview of your active purchased tickets (‘Valid’ slider). Past journeys (‘Expired’ slider) are removed after a few days. However, you can still access these at any time on SBB.ch (using the instructions above ... Taxi to Marrakech, fly to Zurich, train • 8h 21m. Take a taxi from Aït Hadi to Marrakech; Fly from Marrakech (RAK) to Zurich (ZRH) RAK - ZRH; Take the train from Zuerich Hb to Basel Sbb; Take the train from Basel SBB to Karlsruhe Hauptbahnhof Joy shared is joy doubled. Don’t miss out! Get your Companion Ticket by 16 May 2024! Days. 00 Hours. 00 Minutes. 00 Seconds. For just CHF 39, a companion can travel with you in the same class throughout Switzerland for one day – even without a Half Fare Travelcard. Available from 2 April to 16 May 2024. Taxi to Marrakech, fly to Zurich, train • 8h 21m. Take a taxi from Aït Hadi to Marrakech; Fly from Marrakech (RAK) to Zurich (ZRH) RAK - ZRH; Take the train from Zuerich Hb to Basel Sbb; Take the train from Basel SBB to Karlsruhe Hauptbahnhof Swiss Federal Railways (German: Schweizerische Bundesbahnen, SBB; French: Chemins de fer fédéraux suisses, CFF; Italian: Ferrovie federali svizzere, FFS) [1] is the national railway company of Switzerland. The company, founded in 1902, is headquartered in Bern. [7] It used to be a government institution, but since 1999 it has been a special ... Here you will find answers to questions about seat reservations for train journeys within Switzerland and to Europe. ... Please refer to the supplementary travel details you received when you made your online purchase on SBB.ch. If you have any questions, please contact the SBB Contact Center on 0848 44 66 88 (CHF 0.08/min.) or go to a public ...Reserve a seat. Number of reservations. Time frame for advance sales. Travel to Europe. When reserving seats for train journeys to Europe, different prices and provisions apply …The 1-month GA Travelcard. is valid for one month from the start date of your choice. (?) Show note choice. Chosen start date until -1 day in the following month (for example: 23 September 2021 until 22 October 2021). Close note. . is personal and not transferable. can be used without a Half Fare Travelcard.On many routes, it is worth getting a public transport travelcard for as few as two days of commuting per week. Depending on how long your commute is, and how much you need to travel within the cities or fare networks you travel to, a GA, Modular, Point-to-Point or Regional Travelcard will be the best deal for you.The practical TranZbag is SBB’s official bike transport bag. Pack your bike into the TranZbag and take it for free as hand luggage on trains, postbuses and boats. Now even large bikes with 29-inch wheels can fit in the TranZbag. You can buy the practical TranZbag in the SBB Shop for 99.90 Swiss francs.If you continue to use Internet Explorer to access SBB.ch, you may experience functional limitations and display problems in the future. For this reason, we recommend using a more modern browser (e.g. Mozilla Firefox Link opens in new window., Google Chrome Link opens in new window., Microsoft Edge Link opens in new window.).Train and hotel ... Due to maintenance work, the ticket purchase via SBB.ch and SBB Mobile is limited between 22.04.2024, 00:00 and 22.04.2024, 02:00. Close message. Path. Back to the homepage. Show entire path ...From now on, you can use Wi-Fi and the infotainment portal for free on all Giruno and Astoro trains. Once you have connected to the train Wi-Fi ‘SBB-FREE’ you can make use of the entire entertainment programme from SBB Onboard. Whether you’re a bookworm or a film fan – the programme offers something for everyone: Podcasts. ICN. InterCity tilting trains connect Switzerland’s city centres and mainly run on the foot-of-the-Jura line. The 44 ICN units will be refurbished in Yverdon between 2021 and 2028. ICN trains are marked in the online timetable and the SBB Mobile app with ‘TT’ (tilting train). Train and hotel ... Simply buy: the Friends Day Pass for Youth is available online on SBB.ch, the SBB Mobile/Preview app., from ticket machines and at public transport points of sale. Conditions. All passengers must be under the age of 25 and present an ID document to verify this during the ticket check.Children under 4 years old travel free of charge and do not need an Interrail pass. You can be asked to place your child aged under 4 years old on your lap during peak times. Children aged between 4 and under 11 travel for free with a Child Pass when accompanied by an adult. Every child must be accompanied by at least one person holding an ...Self-service loading of bicycles means taking one bicycle or e-bike per person with you on the train. You can do this on most SBB trains and most trains of other transport companies, as well as with some bus companies (e.g. PostBuses). You place or hang the bicycle or e-bike in the designated area in the vehicle yourself.The double-deck push-pull train “DPZ” runs on the Zurich S-Bahn and forms the first generation of S-Bahn services on a large scale. Navigate at sbb.ch. To contents To contact ... to continuing our work with the utmost enthusiasm in the future to guarantee you accessible and inclusive access to SBB.ch.Rent a Bike. Discover Switzerland on an e-bike or bike of your choice with Rent a Bike. You can also rent accessories such as children’s seats, helmets and trailers. Pick up your chosen rental bike and accessories right by the station. You can then travel to your destination conveniently by bike and train. Reserve a Rent a Bike rental bike now.Through the usual MBC sales channels / from the on-board crew. Fri/Sat, Sat/Sun. PostBus – night bus in the Nyon and Gland region. Link opens in new window. Valid ticket + fixed supplement of CHF 3. Exclusively from the on-board crew. Fri/Sat, Sat/Sun. TPN Afterbus – Terre Sainte night bus. Link opens in new window.A simpler, more standardised and more modern solution: In cooperation with Airportr, we’re also providing luggage transport, including check-in, at Zurich Airport for Swiss and Edelweiss since 1 January 2024. This new service seamlessly replaces the previous check-in service ‘Front door to Zurich Airport with printed boarding pass’.
Benefit from attractive direct connections from various Swiss stations for your train journey to Verona. The Gotthard Base Tunnel remains largely closed to passenger trains. For this reason, some trains are cancelled or run only to/from Milano Centrale. Please note the longer journey times. Check the digital timetables on SBB.ch and SBB Mobile .... Daily text today
With your Léman Pass ticket, you can travel on the trains, trams, buses, coaches, Mouettes Genevoises shuttle boats, and on the 230 kilometres of Swiss and French railway lines of the Léman Express. ... Display the SBB Youtube channel. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Instagram account. Link opens in new window. SBB Social Media More …Pay the CHF 5 fee for presenting your travelcard after the journey within 10 days. Please note that the fee rises to CHF 30 after 10 days. You can also pay that fee conveniently online here. Alternatively, you can wait for the invoice from the SBB Revenue Service Centre. Have you received an invoice for travel without a valid ticket or with ...Overview of the current and future rolling stock and trains in the SBB Passenger Traffic fleet.The GA Travelcard area of validity: where your GA Travelcard is valid. As a general principle, it’s true that the GA Travelcard enables you to hop on and off public transport with ease. But there are some exceptions. Exactly where you can travel for free with your GA Travelcard and where you have to pay a surcharge is determined by the GA ... Our newsletter regularly informs you of attractive offers from SBB via e-mail. Subscribe to the newsletters Display the SBB Facebook page. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB X account. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Youtube channel. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Instagram account. Link opens in new window. Park your car at one of around 600 P+Rail stations and pay on an hourly or daily basis – it’s easiest directly in the P+Rail app. The quick and relaxed way to travel to your destination by car and train. There is at least one parking space available at every P+Rail facility for passengers with reduced mobility.Reservations. Class upgrade & Supersaver Class Upgrade. Bike tickets for Switzerland. All functions of SBB Mobile. Safety in public transport. At weekends, during holiday periods and on public holidays, there are many people travelling by train. These tips will make your journey completely relaxed.With SBB WiFi, surfing is fast and secure. We offer high-speed internet, which is constantly adapted to customers' requirements. Data protection is also extremely important to SBB: when you register for free internet access at the station, you do not have to worry about receiving advertising or having your telephone number passed on to third parties.The “LD double-decker”, SBB’s new long-distance double-deck train, has been operating according to schedule since 9 December 2018. The new long-distance train, manufactured by Bombardier, has up to 1,300 seats and will therefore provide greater capacity on very busy routes. The train has a bright and spacious interior, with power sockets ... 3 alternative options. Drive • 2h 27m. Drive from Casablanca to Marrakesh 240.7 km. MAD 370 - MAD 550. Fly • 2h 41m. Fly from Casablanca (CMN) to Marrakech (RAK) CMN - RAK. MAD 763 - MAD 928. Private Transfer • 2h 27m. MAD 1,400 - MAD 1,700. Casablanca to Marrakesh–Safi by train. 83 Weekly Trains. 2h 39m Average Duration. MAD 90 Cheapest Price. Our newsletter regularly informs you of attractive offers from SBB via e-mail. Subscribe to the newsletters Display the SBB Facebook page. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB X account. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Youtube channel. Link opens in new window. Display the SBB Instagram account. Link opens in new window.With a total of 62 trains, the long-distance double-deckers will be the largest train fleet within SBB Long-Distance Services. Train characteristics. Train category: IC/IR; Number of trains: 62; Seats: 200 IC: 606; 200: 682; 100: 330; Low-floor entry: Yes; Operation routes. ... If you continue to use Internet Explorer to access SBB.ch, you may ....