May 29, 2023 · Discover the Thrill of Shark Tours in Oahu! Dive into the deep blue waters of Hawaii and experience the adrenaline rush of Shark Diving! Our expert guides will take you on an unforgettable adventure, where you'll encounter majestic sharks in their natu... Call now. Posted on May 26, 2023. Exploring the Thrill of Shark Cage Diving in Oahu. Jul 15, 2018 ... Our latest trip to Oahu, Hawaii led us to another shark cage dive adventure on the North Shore. This time I brought my brand new GoPro 6 ...Pelagic Shark Dive. From $140. For the thrill-seekers! Experience Sea Life Upfront and Close! We will travel three miles off the North Shore of Oahu to find Hawaiiʼs famous Manō (sharks). From there you’ll have the opportunity to go shark diving. Book Now.Collecting shark teeth is a hobby for many people, but why do we do it? Learn why collecting shark teeth is like gathering up pieces of history. Advertisement Shark teeth can be fo...Galapagos sharks! Big beautiful babes. They're usually referred to as a "potential danger" to humans because they're very curious and persistent in their curiosity, but people free dive with these sharks (even just in snorkel gear) all the time and there haven't really been any incidents so, take from that what you will.Galapagos sharks! Big beautiful babes. They're usually referred to as a "potential danger" to humans because they're very curious and persistent in their curiosity, but people free dive with these sharks (even just in snorkel gear) all the time and there haven't really been any incidents so, take from that what you will.If you’re planning a trip to Oahu, Hawaii, finding the perfect vacation rental is essential to ensuring a memorable and enjoyable stay. With its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, ...Hawaii Adventure Diving Review – Oahu Shark Diving. We left from the Hale‘iwa Boat Harbor on the North Shore of Oahu. I went with two friends and the boat left the harbor at 7:30am. We got there about 15 minutes early to use the restroom, and make sure we had everything we needed. There’s free parking right beside the boat.Swim with sharks and other marine life in the beautiful Hawaiian waters with Islandview Hawaii, a family-owned and operated pelagic shark dive tour company. Choose from two options: the original shark tour or the … Swim with sharks on this epic snorkel adventure alongside the original shark boat crew. On this unique Hawaii shark diving (snorkel only, no tanks) tour, you’ll have a once-in-a-lifetime experience snorkeling freely in the deep blue ocean – Hawaiian oceans are home to around 40 different species of sharks! Baby Shark doo doo doo doo doo doo. Turns out that the pervasive toddler tune about a generation of sea life can more than drive parents crazy after hearing it for the 28th time to...Sharks are much nicer than you think! Snorkeling, diving, and shark diving tours on Oahu offer a rare glimpse into the captivating world beneath the waves. From snorkeling’s surface-level encounters to the immersive depths of diving and shark diving tours, Oahu’s waters offer a spectrum of opportunities for every level of adventurer.Swimmers and surfers will be warned of danger lurking nearby. Finally, there’s a device that will combat your fear of swimming in the ocean after watching Jaws. And it’s not a bigg...1,192 reviews. Recommended by 96% of travelers. See all photos. About. Departing from Oahu's North Shore, this cage dive …Hawaii Adventure Diving, based in Oahu, offers cage-free shark diving tours for a close-up encounter with these creatures in their natural habitat. Deep Blue Eco-Tours offers shark free diving. It is committed to nurturing ocean appreciation through immersive experiences led by knowledgeable Marine Biologists. As a small boat tour … Then come join us on the North Shore Shark Adventure! This is your chance to get up close and personal with some of the most feared predators in the ocean – sharks! Our shark cage dive tour takes place on the North Shore of Oahu, where you’ll have the opportunity to see these amazing creatures up close. You’ll be safe in our shark-proof ... Set out from Oahu’s scenic North Shore to the depths of the big blue Pacific, where you have the chance to observe wild sharks from inside an underwater shark cage. Thanks to your professional, experienced crew, the Oahu shark dive is completely safe as they know the predators’ behavior, and the underwater cage provides proven safety against all …Top Oahu Shark Diving Activities: See reviews and photos of shark diving in Oahu, Hawaii on Tripadvisor.Swim with sharks on this small group tour in Oahu, with no cages in sight. You’ll be swimming in clear blue water with Mano sharks, accompanied by a trained safety diver. Snorkeling equipment and fins are provided, so you don’t need to bring these. Just show up ready for an adventure swimming with sharks. Easy to find departure point.1,192 reviews. Recommended by 96% of travelers. See all photos. About. Departing from Oahu's North Shore, this cage dive …1,192 reviews. Recommended by 96% of travelers. See all photos. About. Departing from Oahu's North Shore, this cage dive …Swim with sharks in Oahu, Hawaii with the original shark boat crew! Swim freely with sharks, dolphins, turtles & other wildlife. Book your Oahu shark dive now! ... On this unique Hawaii shark diving (snorkel only, no tanks) tour, you’ll have a once-in-a-lifetime experience snorkeling freely in the deep blue ocean – Hawaiian oceans are home ...Dive Oahu – provides excellent diving courses, premium private charters, and thorough dive guidelines. Please phone (808) ... In case you have no idea of an ideal dive spot, I highly recommend Shark’s Cove because of its stunning landscapes and rich marine life. Additionally, I advise you to read all the safety tips and book a hotel room in ...1,194. Unique Experiences. 2 hours. Departing from Oahu's North Shore, this cage dive allows you time in the water to view primarily Galapagos sharks and sandbar…. Free cancellation. Recommended by 96% of travelers. from. $94. per adult.Snorkel or free-dive among a multitude of shark species all while under the watchful eye of our professional safety divers. Guaranteed Sharks with the possibility of Dolphin, Whales, and sport fish as well. from. $753.99. per group (up to 6) Lowest price guarantee Reserve now & pay later Free cancellation. Ages 0-120.Mar 19, 2018 · Full description. Swim with the sharks during this tour that offers you the unique adventure of a shark dive, while ensuring your safety at all times. Discover the wonders of the sea on the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii alongside a certified guide. Bring your own masks and snorkels or use the ones provided on board. Mar 19, 2018 · Full description. Swim with the sharks during this tour that offers you the unique adventure of a shark dive, while ensuring your safety at all times. Discover the wonders of the sea on the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii alongside a certified guide. Bring your own masks and snorkels or use the ones provided on board. Are you looking for a vacuum cleaner that is perfect for your needs? Whether you’re an apartment dweller or a homeowner with a large house, this guide will teach you how to choose ...As the North Shore’s only cage-diving experience owned and operated by Native Hawaiians, Haleiwa Shark Tours is the most authentic adventure available. The sacred and culturally significant mano (shark) is a powerful apex predator that we want to share with visitors and locals alike. Hawai‘i is home to approximately 40 different shark ...Dive with sharks on this thrilling cruise from Oahu's North Shore. Spot turtles, dolphins, and humpback whales on the way to your shark-viewing spot. See the ocean's top predators up close from a secure underwater shark cage. Common sightings include Galapagos sharks and sandbar sharks. Expert crew ensures your safety and enjoyment.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Up to 100 million sharks are killed every year—fewer than five people are killed by sharks every year. This week, millions of Americans will tune into Shark Week, the Discovery Cha...Great white sharks have a lifespan of 30 to over 100 years. At the very beginning, two to 12 baby sharks, or pups, grow inside their mother for a full year before she gives birth. ...'Shark Tank' star Robert Herjavec shares some dos and don'ts for the small business owner. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its pa...Big Blue Pacific Oahu Shark Cage Dive. This tour departs from the Haleiwa area, and it lasts anywhere from 1.5 hours to 2.5 hours. The North Shore of Honolulu is the perfect place to find vast views, as well as a great variety of sharks. It is the most popular place to go shark diving in most of Hawaii.Observing a Galapagos shark from the surface during our Oahu shark dive tour. Mentally Preparing for Cageless Shark Diving on Oahu. Even if you know statistically that you’re more likely to be injured or killed by a dog, car accident, or an inanimate object than a shark, it is complete normal to feel nervous. Given the way that sharks have …Snorkeling gear is provided so you can go underwater to observe the sharks through the large polyglass windows of the cage. No prior experience necessary. from. $135.00. per adult. Lowest price guarantee Free cancellation. Ages 5-99, max of 9 per group. Duration: 2h. Start time: Check availability.Oahu, Hawaii. Pelagic shark dives are different in that all you need is snorkel equipment and you will be snorkeling at the surface of ocean water of deeper depths, where the pelagic sea life dwell. On a shark snorkeling dive you are likely to encounter sharks, whales during the whale season, dolphin, barracuda, mahi mahi, tuna or any other ...Departing from Oahu's North Shore, this cage dive allows you time in the water to view primarily Galapagos sharks and sandbar sharks. In fact, you have a money-back guarantee to spot a shark. Your crew prepares you to safely observe these predators from the cage, or you can choose to watch from the boat.Private Shark Dive, Oahu, Hawaii (6 Guest) 4. Freediving. from. $753.99. per group (up to 6) Snorkel with sharks on the North Shore of Oahu. 5.The Oahu Shark Dive is a thrilling adventure that allows participants to enter the colorful underwater ecosystem and witness some of the ocean’s most fascinating creatures. This shark dive adventure is located on the island of Oahu in Hawaii, and offers a unique and exciting opportunity to experience the world of sharks up close. ... 1,045. Experience the thrill of meeting sharks face-to-face in the pristine waters of Oahu on this educational, 2-hour, cage-diving adventure. See Hawaii's majestic hunters — Galapagos and Sandbar sharks in their natural environment — surrounded by the deep blue of the Big Island’s popular North Shore. Observe from the safety of a ... Dive Oahu – provides excellent diving courses, premium private charters, and thorough dive guidelines. Please phone (808) ... In case you have no idea of an ideal dive spot, I highly recommend Shark’s Cove because of its stunning landscapes and rich marine life. Additionally, I advise you to read all the safety tips and book a hotel room in ...Highlights. Head into the ocean on the original 2-hour North Shore shark cage dive tour on Oahu. There is a 100% shark sighting guarantee, no swimming skills needed, and …33. Shark Diving • Hop-On Hop-Off Tours. By terres635. With only having 2 days on this Island it made sense to take this around the island tour. We had a wheelchair and it... 5. VIP Tours and Activities. 29. Cultural Tours • Scuba & Snorkelling.For those interested in Polynesian heritage, the Polynesian Cultural Center is an authentic peek into the vibrant traditions and customs that the first voyagers to Hawaii brought with them. Oahu is a dream come true for movie and TV fans too. Explore famed filming locations from Hawaii 5-0, Jurassic Park, and Lost among dozens of others.Book Now. Dive Oahu offers the best experience in the beautiful waters of Hawaii. Our state-of-the-art boats, equipped with the finest Scubapro gear at no charge and bathrooms, promises a superior diving experience. Indulge in the luxury of small group tours led by professional guides, exploring renowned wrecks like the YO-257, San Pedro, Sea ...Shark Bites: A SPAC Play on Solid-State Batteries for Electric Vehicles...DCRC Decarbonization Plus Acquisition Corporation III (DCRC) is a SPAC that has entered into an agreement ...Overview. Set out from Oahu’s scenic North Shore to the depths of the big blue Pacific, where you have the chance to observe wild sharks from inside an underwater shark … Thrill-seeking, nature-loving travelers won’t want to miss this chance to dive with sharks without a cage in Oahu. Enjoy a fun and educational activity under the guidance of qualified marine biologists, who know how to respect the sharks and keep you safe. Dive from a boat with snorkels but without barriers, so you can feel fully immersed in the experience. Price. $120.00. Jump into a protective diving cage floating in the clear blue Pacific Ocean and come face to face with 5-to-15-foot sharks. All divers welcome! Experience being face-to-face with sharks! Cage fitted with a window for safe viewing. Safe for you & for the sharks. All levels of experience welcome. Book Now! After departing from the harbor, head out three miles off-shore on a 30-minute boat ride to the shark dive spot, and along the way, learn all you will need to know to safely swim the sharks. Once you arrive, head into the water and immerse yourself in the wonder of a cage-free Hawaii shark dive! Most Oahu shark cage diving tours start from Haleiwa small boat harbor on the North Shore of Oahu and head out into the ocean to the best places where sharks are. The typical duration is 2 hours, of which usually you are in the shark cage for 20 minutes. Cage diving equipment in boat tour.Planning a wedding can be an overwhelming task, filled with countless decisions to make and details to consider. For couples dreaming of a picturesque beach wedding, Oahu in Hawaii...SCUBA DIVING TOURS & MORE. Waikiki Dive Center offers single and multi-day dive packages for both beginners and experienced divers. See many of Oahu’s wrecks and reefs off of our custom boats! Book now! 44+ year PADI Five-Star Instructor Development Center in stellar safety records. 35,000 satisfied students certified worldwide.Skip to main content179 Tours & Activities. Outdoor Activities. 670 Tours & Activities. Why you are seeing these recommendations. Reserve Now & Pay Later. Shark dive tour Oahu North Shore. 130 …Our Shark Diving Oahu experience takes place off the north shore of Oahu in a purpose built shark cage. Get up close and personal with these beautiful sharks. Swim with sharks up to fifteen feet just inches away from the cage and the spectators inside! OFFICIAL Adrenaline Site - Click or phone 1-888-992-3736 for Awesome Gift Ideas - Adventure ...Swim with sharks and other marine life in the beautiful Hawaiian waters with Islandview Hawaii, a family-owned and operated pelagic shark dive tour company. Choose from two options: the original shark tour or the …Our most recommended Honolulu Shark diving. 1. Oahu: Afternoon Glass Bottom Boat Tour in Waikiki. If adventure is what you seek, join this daily boat tour. Enjoy the beauty of Hawaii’s South Shore as you head out from the slip in the Kewalo Basin Harbor and head toward Lē’ahi. Discover the underwater world while staying dry with the glass ... Dive with sharks on this thrilling cruise from Oahu's North Shore. Spot turtles, dolphins, and humpback whales on the way to your shark-viewing spot. See the ocean's top predators up close from a secure underwater shark cage. Common sightings include Galapagos sharks and sandbar sharks. Expert crew ensures your safety and enjoyment. Hawaii Adventure Diving, based in Oahu, offers cage-free shark diving tours for a close-up encounter with these creatures in their natural habitat. Deep Blue Eco-Tours offers shark free diving. It is committed to nurturing ocean appreciation through immersive experiences led by knowledgeable Marine Biologists. As a small boat tour …One Ocean Diving Swim with Sharks in Hawaii, Oahu. Learn About sharks. Dive with Sharks in Hawaii no Cage, Swim with Whales,Are you looking for a vacuum cleaner that is perfect for your needs? Whether you’re an apartment dweller or a homeowner with a large house, this guide will teach you how to choose ...See sharks glide up from the deep cobalt waters on this thrilling shark cage diving tour on Oahu’s beautiful North Shore. Shark sightings are 100% guaranteed! About the Tour. Each tour leaves Haleiwa Harbor and lasts approximately two hours. Our fleet includes custom-made aluminum boats, the 36-foot KAIOU, the 42-foot ABUNAI, the 36-foot ISAO ...Do you ever find yourself struggling to keep your vacuum clean? If so, this guide is for you! It will teach you everything you need to know about keeping your Shark vacuum clean an...Swimmers and surfers will be warned of danger lurking nearby. Finally, there’s a device that will combat your fear of swimming in the ocean after watching Jaws. And it’s not a bigg...Dive with sharks on this thrilling cruise from Oahu's North Shore. Spot turtles, dolphins, and humpback whales on the way to your shark-viewing spot. See the ocean's top predators up close from a secure underwater shark cage. Common sightings include Galapagos sharks and sandbar sharks. Expert crew ensures your safety and enjoyment.We offer exciting shark diving adventures! Shark Dive Adventures. Use promo code 1ocean20 when you book the shark snorkel swim. one ocean divingShark dive tour Oahu North Shore. 56. Freediving. from . $119.00. per adult. BYOB Waikiki Sunset Swim and Diamond Head Sailing. 78. Swimming. from . $79.00. per adult. LIKELY TO SELL OUT* Complete Island Tour & Sunrise Photo Experience . 96. Bus Tours. from . $169.99. per adult. Diamond Head Sailing and Turtle Snorkeling tour in Waikiki. 102 ...Snorkeling gear is provided so you can go underwater to observe the sharks through the large polyglass windows of the cage. No prior experience necessary. from. $135.00. per adult. Lowest price guarantee Free cancellation. Ages 5-99, max of 9 per group. Duration: 2h. Start time: Check availability.Experience the thrill of meeting sharks face-to-face in the pristine waters of Oahu on this educational, 2-hour, cage-diving adventure. See Hawaii's majestic hunters — Galapagos and Sandbar sharks in their natural environment — surrounded by the deep blue of the Big Island’s popular North Shore. Observe from the safety of a floating cage. Stay on the …Departing from Oahu's North Shore, this cage dive allows you time in the water to view primarily Galapagos sharks and sandbar sharks. In fact, you have a money-back guarantee to spot a shark. Your crew prepares you to safely observe these predators from the cage, or you can choose to watch from the boat.Mar 19, 2018 · Full description. Swim with the sharks during this tour that offers you the unique adventure of a shark dive, while ensuring your safety at all times. Discover the wonders of the sea on the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii alongside a certified guide. Bring your own masks and snorkels or use the ones provided on board. Kala Alexander is a Native Hawaiian big wave surfer, professional waterman, and founder of Nani Kai Ocean Adventures and Go Fishing Hawaii. He has over 40 years of experience in the ocean. Born in Wahiawa on O‘ahu and raised mostly on Kaua‘i, Kala is also a father of five, actor, stuntman, and producer. He has a regular character on shows ...Price. $120.00. Jump into a protective diving cage floating in the clear blue Pacific Ocean and come face to face with 5-to-15-foot sharks. All divers welcome! Experience being face-to-face with sharks! Cage fitted with a window for safe viewing. Safe for you & for the sharks. All levels of experience welcome. Book Now!Experience the thrill of shark cage diving along the north shore of Oahu with this small-group adventure. Meet your guide and board a boat to head out into the ocean. Get up close and personal with sharks in an underwater cage that allows for safe snorkeling in shark-filled waters. See the beauty of a variety of marine life during this tour, run by a …33. Shark Diving • Hop-On Hop-Off Tours. By terres635. With only having 2 days on this Island it made sense to take this around the island tour. We had a wheelchair and it... 5. VIP Tours and Activities. 29. Cultural Tours • Scuba & Snorkelling.Set sail on the Mo’o with “the original shark boat crew” and learn skills passed down through generations to interact responsibly and safely with sharks and other marine life. Swim and snorkel with native sharks on Oahu’s North Shore. Look out for White Tipped Reef Sharks, Scalloped Hammerhead Sharks, Tiger Sharks, Galapagos Sharks, Gray Reef Sharks, …Dive with sharks on this thrilling cruise from Oahu's North Shore. Spot turtles, dolphins, and humpback whales on the way to your shark-viewing spot. See the ocean's top predators up close from a secure underwater shark cage. Common sightings include Galapagos sharks and sandbar sharks. Expert crew ensures your safety and enjoyment.Leave your preconceptions about sharks at the door and get up close to these sleek creatures on this unique ocean experience. Head out from Haleiwa, on the North Shore of O’ahu, and spend roughly half an hour swimming with the sharks living in the area. Don’t worry, though: even if you aren’t swimming in a cage, you’re still in safe hands, with a …Snorkel and dive with sharks in Hawaii with One Ocean Diving. 248. Freediving. from. £122.35. per adult. Shark dive tour Oahu North Shore. 56. Freediving.These experiences are best for shark diving in Oahu: Oahu Shark Dive; Swim with Sharks (cage-free) from Haleiwa, Oahu; Shark Cage Diving In Oahu; Shark dive tour Oahu North Shore; Snorkel and dive with sharks in Hawaii with One Ocean Diving; See more shark diving in Oahu on TripadvisorJoin local experts on an Oahu shark dive and experience the magic of swimming close to sharks in the open water. Embrace the world beneath the Hawaiian waters, home to around 40 different species of sharks. This guided tour provides you with a safety briefing, snorkeling gear, and dive fins just before you take the plunge to start your 30 ...Do you ever find yourself struggling to keep your vacuum clean? If so, this guide is for you! It will teach you everything you need to know about keeping your Shark vacuum clean an...The Oahu Shark Cage Diving experience runs for two hours and the experienced crew will lead you through the following schedule. Take off from the boat harbor and ferry to the shark-viewing spot. Keep an eye out for dolphins, turtles, and whales depending on the season. Focus on your instructors for a briefing on shark …
Shark diving in Oahu is the perfect way to safely observe these incredible creatures. Experience the North Shore, Hanauma Bay, Waikiki Beach, Honolulu shark cage diving, and the best of Hawaii’s waters.. Cheapest car with best gas mileage
OUR TOURS. Join us on a trip 3 miles off the gorgeous North Shore in Oahu, Hawaii, for a once-in-a-lifetime experience with some of the ocean’s most fascinating and elegant creatures: sharks! From$90. Ages 5+. 2 hours. These experiences are best for shark diving in Oahu: Oahu Shark Dive; Swim with Sharks (cage-free) from Haleiwa, Oahu; Shark Cage Diving In Oahu; Shark dive tour …2 hours. WELCOME TO HAWAII SHARK ENCOUNTERS: A Unique Tour Experience For The Whole Family. Embark on an unforgettable journey with us at Hawaii Shark Encounters, just 3 miles off Oahu’s fabled North …Looking for a comprehensive guide to buying the perfect Shark vacuum cleaner for your home? Look no further! This guide covers everything you need to know about choosing the right ...Departing from Oahu's North Shore, this cage dive allows you time in the water to view primarily Galapagos sharks and sandbar sharks. In fact, you have a money-back guarantee to sNorth Shore Shark Adventures was developed by Joe at the suggestion of his friends. In his other life, Joe is a private investigator and artist. His works are on display at galleries in Honolulu and Tahoe. Learn more about North Shore Shark Adventures. We are the original and most established shark adventure tour in Hawaii.Oct 19, 2023 · 2. Snorkel and Dive with Sharks in Hawaii. ★★★★★ 5/5 stars from 334 reviews. This second Oahu cage-free shark diving tour is another incredible option. This tour is hosted by One Ocean Diving’s marine researchers who are trained by world renowned shark experts like Ocean Ramsay and Juan Oliphant. Discover the Thrill of Shark Tours in Oahu! Dive into the deep blue waters of Hawaii and experience the adrenaline rush of Shark Diving! Our expert guides will take you on an unforgettable adventure, where you'll encounter majestic sharks in their natu... Call now. Posted on May 26, 2023. Exploring the Thrill of Shark Cage Diving in Oahu.If you’re planning a trip to Oahu, Hawaii, finding the perfect vacation rental is essential to ensuring a memorable and enjoyable stay. With its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, ...Jan 21, 2024 · Most Oahu shark cage diving tours start from Haleiwa small boat harbor on the North Shore of Oahu and head out into the ocean to the best places where sharks are. The typical duration is 2 hours, of which usually you are in the shark cage for 20 minutes. Cage diving equipment in boat tour. 3.0 of 5 bubbles. & up. 2.0 of 5 bubbles. & up. Diamond Head State Monument. Waikiki Beach. Waikiki Dive Center. North Shore. Top Oahu Scuba & Snorkeling Activities: See reviews and photos of scuba & snorkeling in Oahu, Hawaii on Tripadvisor. These experiences are best for shark diving in Oahu: Oahu Shark Dive; Swim with Sharks (cage-free) from Haleiwa, Oahu; Shark Cage Diving In Oahu; Shark dive tour Oahu North Shore; Snorkel and dive with sharks in Hawaii with One Ocean Diving; See more shark diving in Oahu on Tripadvisor HOW TO BOOK AN OAHU SHARK DIVE TOUR. There are dozens of Oahu shark dive tour operators in Haleiwa, but we chose to book our shark diving experience with Deep Blue Eco Tours.We …Set out from Oahu’s scenic North Shore to the depths of the big blue Pacific, where you have the chance to observe wild sharks from inside an underwater shark cage. Thanks to your professional, experienced crew, the Oahu shark dive is completely safe as they know the predators’ behavior, and the underwater cage provides proven safety against all …We offer Haleiwa's best shark dives & tours for residents & travelers, please call us today to learn more or book a tour. Haleiwa Harbor Haleiwa, HI 96712 (808) 637-9737 ... Located on the beautiful North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii Shark Tours’ boat journeys offer incredible first-hand marine encounters. From diving with sharks, snorkeling above ...If you’re planning a trip to Oahu, Hawaii, finding the perfect vacation rental is essential to ensuring a memorable and enjoyable stay. With its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, ....